Sickle Cell Anaemia and How It Can Affect Your Family
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Kate, a young girl, loves to join her friends in their endless games. But there are days when she can’t keep up, not because she doesn’t want to, but because her body doesn’t allow her. On these days, she is bedridden and battles extreme pain that seems to come out of nowhere. Kate has sickle cell anaemia, a hereditary blood disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Though it’s a well known condition, there are still many misconceptions regarding its symptoms, complications, diagnosis and how its treated and managed. Read the blog to understand the condition better. What is Sickle Cell Anaemia? Sickle Cell Anaemia is a type of inherited blood disorder known as the Sickle Cell Disease. It affects the red blood cells which are usually round and flexible, so they can move easily through blood vessels. But, in this condition, some red blood cells are shaped like sickles or crescent moons and these cells are hard and sticky. They stop the normal red blood cells from doing their job, which is to carry oxygen throughout the body. Sickled cells don’t live as long as the normal red blood cells and hence the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells. This causes anaemia, the condition that gives sickle cell anaemia its name. Anaemia is a lack of heathy red blood cells or haemoglobin. What causes Sickle Cell Anaemia? This condition is caused when the gene that tells the body to make haemoglobin, is changed. Haemoglobin is the iron-rich compound in red blood cells that allows the cells to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. The haemoglobin linked with the sickle cell anaemia causes red blood cells to become hard and sticky. People with sickle cell anaemia inherit the disease from their biological parents. People who inherit the changed protein gene from both the biological parents, have the sickle cell anaemia. People who inherit the changed gene from either one of the biological parents have the sickle cell trait. The Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anaemia Symptoms of this condition show up at a young age. They appear in babies at around 6 months of age. The symptoms can differ from person to person and may also change over time. Symptoms include: Anaemia: The most common symptom, resulting from the rapid breakdown of sickle cells that leads to shortage of healthy red blood cells. Usually, healthy red blood cells live for about 120 days before they need to be replaced, but the sickle cells die in 10 to 20 days, leading to shortage of healthy red blood cells. This leads to anaemia, as without sufficient red blood cells the body can’t get enough oxygen, and this causes fatigue. Painful Crises: Periodic episodes of severe pain called painful crises. These develop when the sickle cells block the flow of blood through tiny blood vessels to the chest, joints, and abdomen. The intensity of pain varies and can last for a few hours to a few days. Some have a few painful crises a year while others may have dozen or more in a year. Swelling of hands and feet: As sickled shaped red blood cells block the blood circulation in the hands and feet, it leads to swelling. Frequent Infections: Sickle cells can damage the spleen, an organ involved in fighting infections. This raises the risks of developing infections. Delayed Growth: As the red blood cells provide the body with the oxygen and nutrients that are needed for growth, shortage of those slows down the growth in the babies and children. The sickled cells may also delay puberty in teenagers. Vision Problems: The tiny blood vessels that supply blood to the eyes can be blocked because of sickle cells. This damages the retina, and this leads to vision problems. Sickle Cell Anaemia can lead to various complications such as: Stroke: Anyone who has this condition, is at risk for stroke, including babies. Few of the signs of stroke are – extreme headache, sudden weakness and numbness in the body, trouble in speaking, walking, and seeing. Avascular Necrosis: The sickle cells block the blood vessels that supply blood to the bones, so when the bones don’t get enough blood, the joints can narrow, and bones can die. This can happen anywhere but mostly happens in the hip. Organ Damage: As sickle cells block the blood flow to organs, the organs need blood and oxygen. Due to the lack of oxygen rich blood, it damages the nerves and organs, including kidney, liver, and spleen, and can be fatal. Splenic Sequestration: Sickle cells can get trapped in the spleen, causing it to expand. This may cause abdominal pain on the left side of the body and can be fatal. Parents can learn how to locate and feel their child’s spleen for enlargement. Leg Ulcers: People with this condition may experience painful open sores on the legs. Some other complications are – acute chest syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, gallstones, detached retinas, and chronic kidney diseases. How and When is it Diagnosed? Sickle cell anaemia is usually diagnosed at the age of four to six months. The diagnosis is done through blood tests such as: Newborn Screening: Blood from a heel or finger prick is taken to check the sickle haemoglobin. Haemoglobin Electrophoresis: This test is done to detect the type of haemoglobin in the blood and is used to confirm the diagnosis. Genetic Testing: This test can spot carriers of the sickle cell trait and help diagnose the disease before birth through the amniotic fluid sampling. How is Sickle Cell Anaemia Inherited? Sickle cell disease has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. A child inherits a copy of the sickle cell gene from both the parents. This occurs when both parents are carriers of the sickle cell gene, mostly known as having the sickle cell trait. Or it can happen when 1 parent has sickle cell disease and the other is a carrier of it. Individuals with
Immunizations: Take Charge Towards a Healthy Immune System
Table of Contents Immunisations: Take Control of Your Health with a Strong Immune System Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Register for Free It is an afternoon in a crowded schoolyard. Playful shouts are all over the place, and children are chasing each other with carefree abandon. Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves. But what if a hidden germ is about to change everything? A child who has not been vaccinated may carry the germ without even knowing it. This virus can spread to others whose immune systems are weaker and can lead to severe health conditions. Immunisation helps your body build a healthy immune system. That’s the reason why vaccines are so important! This scenario can become a reality if we don’t protect ourselves and our community with the help of immunisation. Vaccinations for children are as essential as they are for adults. Want to learn how immunisation keeps you safe? Keep reading! What is Immunisation? Immunisation is a process that helps your body defend itself against diseases. It involves receiving a vaccine which is a weakened or inactive form of a germ (such as a virus orbacteria). Vaccines teach your immune system how to address and fight off specific diseases. The primary purpose of immunisation is to help you build a healthyimmune system. How Do Vaccines Work and Help Build a Healthy Immune System? Vaccines act like a training program for your body. The vaccine may be a weakened version of the germ, a piece of it, or a small amount of something that that particulargerm makes. This triggers your immune system to spring into action. It makes proteins called antibodies that target the germ. Then, if you later encounter the real germ, your immunesystem recognises it immediately. Those antibodies fight it off, preventing you from getting sick. The Importance of Vaccines Vaccines are vital because they protect us from getting seriously sick with dangerous diseases. They keep us healthy and help us live longer lives. Plus, they also stop thespread of diseases to other people and help you keep a healthy immune system. Herd Immunity Explained Herd immunity is when a lot of people in a community become immune to a particular disease. This can occur when many people recover from the illness and developimmunity or when people get vaccinated. The best part is that herd immunity makes spreading the disease much tougher. This means that even those who weren‘t immunised themselves can still be protected! It’s like having a shield around the whole community that keeps everyone safe and sound. How Did Vaccines Save Us from COVID-19? Since late 2020, COVID-19 vaccines have been a lifesaver! These vaccines have greatly reduced deaths from the pandemic by more than half. Thanks to these vaccines,over 1.4 million people in Europe who might have gotten very sick are still alive and well. The vaccines were beneficial for people over 60, who are more at risk from thisvirus. In fact, the first round of booster shots alone saved over 700,000 lives! Different Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and When You Should Get Them Please note that these schedules can vary slightly depending on your location and individual health factors. It’s always best to consult your doctor for a personalised plan. Crucial Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and Immunisation Schedules Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP): Protects against three serious bacterial infections. Schedule: 5 doses in childhood (2, 4, 6, 15-18 months, 4-6 years) Booster (Tdap) is recommended for adults at 11-12 years, then every 10 years. Hemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Prevents bacterial infections that can cause meningitis, pneumonia, and other complications. Schedule: 3-4 doses in childhood, depending on the vaccine brand. Hepatitis A: Protects against viral liver infection. Schedule: 2 doses starting at 12 months. Hepatitis B: Prevents another viral liver infection. Schedule: 3 doses starting at birth Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Protects against cancers caused by HPV, including cervical cancer. Schedule: 2 doses recommended before age 15; 3 doses if started after age 15 Influenza (Flu): Protects against the seasonal flu virus. Schedule: Annually from 6 months of age and throughout life Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): Protects against three highly contagious viral diseases. Schedule: 2 doses in childhood (12-15 months, 4-6 years) Meningococcal: Prevents bacterial meningitis. Schedule: Dose at 11-12 years with booster at 16 years. Additional doses might be needed for high-risk individuals. Pneumococcal: Protects against bacterial infections causing pneumonia, meningitis, and more. Schedule: 4 doses in childhood, additional type recommended for adults 65+ Polio (IPV): Protects against paralytic poliovirus. Schedule: 4 doses in childhood Rotavirus: Protects against a virus leading to severe diarrhea in infants. Schedule: 2-3 doses in infancy, depending on vaccine brand a Varicella (Chickenpox): Prevents chickenpox Schedule: 2 doses in childhood Adults COVID-19: Protects against the severe complications of COVID-19 infection. Schedules and booster recommendations vary. Consult your doctor. Shingles (Zoster): Prevents shingles, a painful reactivation of the chickenpox virus. Schedule: Recommended for adults 50+ Pneumococcal: An additional vaccine type is recommended in addition to the childhood series. Tdap: A booster is recommended every 10 yearsand may be given during pregnancy. Important Considerations You can even click on this link to learn more about the Ministry of Health Immunisation Schedule. Some vaccines are given in combination for efficiency (like MMR). Specific high-risk groups might require additional or different schedules. Talk to your doctor about catch-up vaccinations if you’re an adult who missed childhood doses. Where You Can Get Your Vaccines? You’ll need to schedule an appointment at your local health center to get your vaccinations. You can register yourself on Cellmaflex to schedule an appointment.Many organisations usually have one or two days a week just for giving vaccines. Call the health center closest to you to find out their schedule. You can find a list of health centers on Cellmaflex or by clicking the link below. Some private doctors also offer vaccines. Please remember that hospitals generally only give tetanus shots, so go to your health center or doctor for other vaccinations. Don’t wait! Register today and take a first towards a healthy immune system. Disclaimer: Please note that the information is strictly for informative purposes. It is not intended to be used in lieu of professional medical advice, inclusive of diagnosis or treatment. It is strongly advised that you seek a
Albinism Insights: Types of Albinism, Causes and Symptoms.
Table of Contents Albinism Insights – Types of Albinism, Causes and Symptoms Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Have you seen someone with notably pale skin, frosty hair, and light-coloured eyes? These features are the results of albinism – a rare genetic condition. In this blog we will look into what albinism is, its types and symptoms and how one can help or improve in managing the condition. What is Albinism? Albinism is a rare genetic disorder where the body produces little to no melanin. Melanin is a chemical that is responsible for the pigmentation (colour) of the skin, hair, and eyes. Melanin is also involved in the development and functioning of the eyes and as a result, people with albinism may have vision problems. Melanin usually protects the skin from UV damage hence, people with albinism are more sensitive to sun exposure, leading to skin cancer. Albinism can affect people of all ethnicities and races worldwide. What are The Types of Albinism There are different types of Albinism based on how they are passed down in the family and the gene that is affected. Levels of pigmentation vary depending on the type of albinism the person has. The different types of Albinism include: Oculocutaneous albinism: Oculocutaneous (pronounced “ock-you-low-kew-TAIN-ee-us) albinism or OCA is the most common type of albinism. People with OCA have very pale skin, hair, and eyes. It is further divided into several subtypes depending on the specific genes it affects (OCA1 to OCA7). Ocular Albinism: Ocular albinism or OA is less common than OCA and affects only the eyes, and the skin and hair colour are usually normal. People with OA mostly have blue eyes and sometimes due to pale irises the eyes may appear red or pink. This happens because the blood vessels inside the eyes show through the irises. Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome: Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome, also known as HPS, is a rare type of albinism. It includes a form of OCA along with blood disorders, bruising issues, lung and bowel diseases. Chediak-Higashi Syndrome: Chediak-Higashi Syndrome is another form of rare albinism that includes a form of OCA along with immune system defects making individuals more prone to infections and at times neurological issues. Causes Of Albinism Albinism is an inherited condition caused by defect in one of several genes that are responsible for melanin production. Various genes give instructions for making one of several proteins that are involved in producing melanin. Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes that are found in the skin, hair, and eyes. Albinism is caused by a change in one of these genes and different types of albinism occur based mainly on which gene change caused the disorder. The gene change might result in no melanin at all or a big decrease in the amount of melanin produced. These defects or mutations are usually inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Symptoms of Albinism The symptoms of albinism may vary depending on the type and severity, but generally include: Skin: The most obvious sign of albinism is a lighter skin, although this might not always be the case. In some people the level of melanin slowly increases over time, darkening the skin as the person ages. The individual’s skin might burn in the sun and does not tan. After the exposure to the sun people with albinism might develop freckles, moles – with or without colour which are sometimes pink due to the reduced quantity of pigment, and lentigines – that is large freckle-like spots. Hair: People with albinism may have hair colour from the range of white to brown. People with Asian or African descent may have yellow, red or brown coloured hair. As the individual ages, the hair colour may slowly darken. Eye Color: Eyelashes and eye color is often pale ranging from very light blue to brown. Due to albinism, as the irises usually do not have enough pigment, it allows the light to shine through the iris making the eyes extremely sensitive to bright light, known as photosensitivity. This also causes the iris to appear translucent and in specific light, it can appear red or pink. Vision: All type of albinism affects the vision to a certain degree. Vision problems may include- Strabismus or crossed eyes Astigmatism: An abnormal inflexibility of the front surface of the eye or lens results in blurred vision Nystagmus: The eyes move rapidly and uncontrollably back and forth Amblyopia: This is the medical name for a lazy eye. Photophobia: The eyes are particularly sensitive to light. Myopia or hypermetropia: The person may have extreme near-sightedness or farsightedness. Optic nerve misrouting: Nerve signals from the retina to the brain follow unusual nerve routes. Optic nerve hypoplasia: Visual impairment happens because an individual’s optic nerve is underdeveloped. How is Albinism Diagnosed? The most accurate way for diagnosing albinism would be through genetic testing to check the mutations related to albinism. The test will also determine which type of albinism the individual has. Ophthalmological examination is also done to examine the eyes for the signs of albinism such as nystagmus, astigmatism, etc. Physical examination can also be done to analyse skin and hair pigmentation and check other associated traits. Albinism affects an individual physically and mentally. Physically, individual with albinism will often face vision problem, skin sensitivity and other health associated conditions. This can hinder daily tasks and learning. Mentally and emotionally, albinism can lead to social stigma and isolation, as the noticeable differences may lead to discrimination and exclusion. This can affect the self-esteem of the individual contributing to anxiety and depression. Such situations demand the need of supportive and inclusive communities and environment to assist those with albinism to prosper. Manage Albinism As there are no treatments for albinism, several simple ways can be adopted to manage the condition and improve the way of living: Sun-protection: Avoiding sun exposure, wearing protective clothes and using high SPF sunscreen can help prevent skin damage. Vision aids: Contact lenses, prescribed glasses, and other visual aids can help with the eyesight. Routine checkups: Regular checkups with concerned specialists such as dermatologist and ophthalmologist can help
Overcome Healthcare Data Challenges with Cellma’s Reporting Module
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents When data is disorganised, it can lead to increased manual work, paperwork, and chances of making errors. This not only slows things down but also makes essential info less reliable. As a result, decisions can take longer, you might miss out on some great opportunities, and you could run into issues with following the rules. Ultimately, this can make it harder for a healthcare institution to reach its goals and provide better patient care. It’s always essential to prepare yourself to face such situations. We have a one-stop solution to assist you! Cellma’s reporting module can be your hand-in-hand partner in successfully tackling such challenges. Stay tuned as we explore Cellma’s Reporting Module in depth. Types of Reports in Reporting Module In healthcare, reporting is vital for keeping things running smoothly and ensuring patients get the best care possible. Let’s check out a few different types of healthcare reporting modules. Operational Reports These reports are about the daily activities of the healthcare facilities. They cover things such as resource usage, staffing levels and the management of the institution. Financial Reports These reports help you keep financial records of healthcare institutions. They cover every financial aspect, such as total spending, revenue, and disparity between your actual spending and budget. It also helps you in cost analysis. A few of the essential financial reports include some statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets. Clinical Reports This gives you insights into patient results and care. It includes data from treatment plans, lab results, diagnostic tests, and electronic health records. You can use these reports for smart decision-making processes and keeping track of your patients. Challenges of Healthcare Reporting A healthcare institution can face various challenges when it comes to healthcare reporting: Overload Data /Data Overload The amount of data downloaded from various resources such as EHRs, financial systems, and clinical systems is too large. Pulling up the specific data can cost you a lot of time and effort. Data Integration Usually, data exists in different systems, which can lead to problems when analysing those data. This integration gap hampers your ability to receive a complete view of patient care and operations. Regulatory Compliance Healthcare institutions must stick to strict administrative compliances for data security and privacy. Generation generating reports that are aligned with these compliances while offering valuable insights can be tough to balance. Time Restrictions Healthcare professionals are usually too busy. They won’t have enough time to analyse complex details or data. Reports need to be easily accessible. Customisation Each healthcare institution has different reporting needs. It depends on their goals, size, and speciality. Ordinary generic reports might not always offer the level of detail needed in decision-making procedures. Cellma Reporting Module, a Complete Healthcare Reporting and Business Intelligence Solution Cellma is a hospital information management system made to address such challenges. Its complete business intelligence and reporting module allows you to use the true potential of data. Features of Cellma’s Reporting Module Dashboard (Clinical and Administrative) – It offers a real-time representation of KPIs (Key Performance Indicators). It gives you and your team an instant overview of clinical and operational performance. Dashboards can be personalised to concentrate on particular metrics and requirements. Cellma Reporting Services – Provides ad-hoc reporting capabilities, helping you generate coveted reports based on the criteria. This provides detailed insights and analysis of specific trends. Pre-defined reports – Cellma’s reporting module has a complete set of pre-defined reports made to fulfil normal operational and regulatory needs. Such reports save you time and make sure compliance with industry standards. Data export reports can be extracted in several formats, such as XML, Excel, and PDF. This promotes deep analysis and data sharing. Workflow Monitoring – Cellma helps monitor and track workflows assigned to various departments. This makes sure prompt action and improved task management. How can Cellma’s Reporting Module Help Your Healthcare Institution? Improved Decision Making – Cellma’s reporting module can offer a complete operational view, leading to a swift decision-making procedure. Enhanced Patient Care – Clinical reports allow you to keep track of patient results, detect areas that need improvement and customise treatment plans. Well-organised Operations – Operational reports help you elevate resource use, reducing patient wait times and overall efficiency of the organisation. Financial Insight – Cellma’s financial reports clearly show your expenses and revenue. It helps you maintain economic stability and assign resources easily. Regulatory Compliance – Cellma’s pre-defined reports and the functionality of the audit trail assure compliance with security regulations and data privacy. Wrapping Up Remember, precise healthcare reporting tools are vital in leading to better results and patient safety and also in making sure healthcare is as effective as possible. In today’s era of data-driven healthcare, reporting tools and business intelligence are crucial. It helps you overcome data overload, integration issues, time restrictions and compliance. Cellma allows us to make better decisions by transforming raw data into valuable information. So, why wait? Book your free demo today and let us handle all your healthcare reporting problems. Book A Free Demo! Recent Blogs Let’s transform healthcare together. Speak with RioMed for a tailored solution. Get in Touch
Brain Tumor Symptoms: What You Need to Know & How to Seek Help
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Brain tumors are a consistently pressing concern for the medical community. It affects hundreds of thousands of individuals annually. As per the University of Bristol, UK research report of 2024, approximately 12,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with a brain tumor each year and only 12 percent of adults diagnosed will survive more than five years. The impact of brain tumor goes beyond statistics, often occurring with sudden onset of symptoms like frequent headaches or even loss of abilities such as walking. These alarming symptoms could be signs of brain tumor, an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. While the thought of a brain tumor can be scary, understanding the facts and recognizing the potential brain tumor symptoms are essential steps for early detection and effective treatment. In this blog post, we’ll delve into everything one needs to know about brain tumors, from the different types and causes to the various brain tumor symptoms. By the end, a clear picture of brain tumors and what to do if you suspect will be painted to your understanding. So, read on to learn more. What are Brain Tumors? Brain tumors are unusual cell growths that can form in or around the brain. They can be either cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign). Some grow quickly, while others develop slowly over time. Not all brain tumors are cancerous. Still, they can cause problems if they become big enough to press on nearby nerves, blood vessels, or brain tissue. This pressure can lead to a variety of brain tumor symptoms, depending on the tumor’s size and location. Type of Brain Tumor Primary brain tumors: These originate in the brain itself. Secondary (metastatic) brain tumors: These start in another part of the body and spread to the brain. What Causes Brain Tumor? Brain tumors occur when brain cells grow and divide abnormally. Cells follow a strict cycle of growth, division, and death. However, in the case of a brain tumor, cells multiply uncontrollably and form a mass. The brain tumor causes are often unknown. However, a few factors may contribute to the development of brain tumor symptoms: Genetics: Some people inherit genetic changes that increase their risk of developing brain tumors. Environmental factors: Exposure to specific chemicals or radiation might play a role in some cases. Other medical conditions: Rarely, medical conditions like neurofibromatosis can increase the risk. Brain Tumor Symptoms When it comes to brain tumor symptoms, they can differ on where the tumor is in the brain. Here are some common signs of brain tumors to keep an eye out for: Headaches: These could be frequent, severe, or get worse over time. Seizures: These are sudden episodes of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. Nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness: These can happen together or on their own. Mental or behavioral changes: This may mean memory problems, trouble concentrating, or shifts in personality. Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body: This may gradually get worse. Vision or speech problems: You may experience blurred vision, double vision, or have trouble speaking. Sometimes, brain tumor symptoms may not show up right away or might develop slowly, which can make them tricky to recognize. What is Radiation Therapy for Brain Tumors? Radiation therapy is a common treatment for brain tumor symptoms. It uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. The most common type is external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), where a machine outside the body directs radiation beams precisely at the tumor. In some cases, implant radiation therapy (brachytherapy) may be used. This involves placing tiny “seeds” containing radiation into the cavity left after surgery to remove or shrink the tumor. These seeds release radiation over time to kill any remaining cancer cells and do not need to be removed later. While radiation therapy for brain tumors can be effective, it’s important to discuss possible side effects and risks with your doctor. What can you do if you are at risk of a brain tumor? If you’re worried about your risk for a brain tumor, talk to your doctor. They can help you decide if screening tests are right for you. While there are no routine screenings for everyone, certain factors like family history or specific brain tumor symptoms might make them beneficial. Early detection of brain tumors is key to successful treatment. Screenings can catch a tumor before it grows large or causes major problems, giving you the best chance for a positive outcome. Remember, your doctor can guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have. Conclusion If you’re experiencing any of the brain tumor symptoms mentioned above or have concerns about your health, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Cellmaflex is here to cater to all your needs; it is a modern digital health platform designed to empower patients to take control of their health. It offers free sign-up and enables patients to book online appointments with the specialist as per their medical condition. Patients can navigate nearby pharmacies for easy access to medication and supplements for effective treatment management. In addition, patients can get direct access to medical reports anywhere, at any time. If you notice any unusual brain tumor symptoms, don’t delay seeking medical attention. Whether you are looking for a doctor or want to seek specialized treatment, Cellmaflex makes it easy for your needs. Register for free now and book your first appointment with a specialist on Cellmaflex, for yourself or a loved one. Disclaimer: Please note that the information is strictly for informative purposes. It is not intended to be used in lieu of professional medical advice, inclusive of diagnosis or treatment. It is strongly advised that you seek a doctor’s medical advice on any treatment or medical condition that you learn about. Register for Free Recent Blogs FAQs
Don’t Fall for These Myths: Lung Cancer Facts Revealed!
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It is a tricky condition as it shows no symptoms during early stages. There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Both of these types come with different stages. Around 2.2 million new cases were diagnosed in 2020. However, this condition is often surrounded by many myths and misinformation. It’s crucial to debunk these myths and help individuals with lung cancer facts. Top 7 Lung Cancer Facts Myth #1: Only smokers develop lung cancer. Fact: While smoking is a significant risk factor, the truth is that lung cancer can affect anyone regardless of smoking history. Non-smokers account for notable cases often because of second-hand smoke, radon exposure, environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and air pollution. Myth #2: You can do nothing to prevent lung cancer. Fact: Prevention plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of lung cancer. Quitting smoking is the most impactful decision one can take. This can lower the risk over time. Furthermore, avoiding second-hand smoke, testing your homes for radon, and minimising exposure to air pollution can also help reduce risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with daily exercise and a balanced diet helps you lower the risk. Myth #3: Lung cancer only affects older adults. Fact: Lung cancer does not discriminate by age. While it’s more common in older adults due to exposure to risk factors, younger people, including women, can even develop this condition. The risk factors of lung cancer, as mentioned earlier, can contribute to the risk of lung cancer at any age. Myth #4: Lung cancer is always a death sentence. Fact: Advancements in treatments for lung cancer offer improved results and hope. Early detection enhances survival rates, and even in advanced stages, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and other upgraded treatments are improving the quality of life for many lung cancer patients. Myth #5: Lung cancer always has symptoms. Fact: Early-stage lung cancer is often asymptomatic. Regular screenings are very crucial for early detection, specifically for high-risk individuals. Symptoms such as chest pain, consistent cough, unexplained weight loss, and shortness of breath might occur in the latest stages of lung cancer. Myth #6: If you have been smoking for years, it’s too late to quit. Fact: It is never too late to quit smoking. The benefits of quitting smoking are instant and long-lasting. It reduces the risk of lung cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. Even after years of smoking, quitting it can affect the functioning of the lungs, cardiovascular health, and overall well-being. Myth #7: Surgery always makes lung cancer spread. Fact: This is a misconception. While any surgery has risks, modern surgical techniques merged with pre-operative evaluation lowers the chances of cancer being spread. Surgery is a vital part of lung cancer treatment, mainly in the early stages, and can lead to long-term survival. Understanding lung cancer facts is essential for prevention and early detection. By debunking these myths and promoting awareness, we aim to help individuals care for their lung health. We hope this article will help you to make informed decisions and seek appropriate care when required. Recent Blogs
Cellma’s Patient Administration System: The Future of Healthcare
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents A busy hospital, doctors and nurses rushing from room to room, trying their best to give everyone the care they need. But behind the scenes, there’s confusion. Patient records are spread everywhere – some in filing cabinets, others on old computers, and a few scribbled notes who knows where. Sound familiar? This mess of information means wasted time, missed details, and sometimes even risky mistakes. It doesn’t have to be this way. There’s a solution that can bring order to this jumble and put the focus back on patient care, where it belongs. It’s called Cellma, and it’s changing how healthcare institutions manage patient information. Cellma’s Patient Administration System (PAS) is a central command for patient data, bringing everything together in one place and making it easy to find what you need when you need it. With Cellma, everyone is on the same page. So, if you’re tired of the administrative headaches and want to see how technology can make a difference in healthcare, keep reading. We’ll explore how Cellma’s PAS makes life easier for healthcare workers and gives patients the high-quality care they deserve. What is Patient Administration System? Ever wondered how hospitals keep track of all their patients’ information? It’s not just about remembering names and faces. That’s where a Patient Administration System, or PAS for short, comes in. A PAS is like a digital record keeper for everything related to a patient’s healthcare journey. It holds their basic information like name, contact details, and insurance. But it goes much deeper, storing their medical history, appointments, test results, medications, and more. Without a PAS, this information would be scattered across different departments, making accessing it difficult and time-consuming. This could lead to delays in care, errors, and even put patients at risk. Cellma’s PAS keeps everything organised and easy to find, no matter where the patient is seen within the hospital or clinic. This means doctors and nurses can quickly access the information they need to make the best decisions about a patient’s care. It also helps facilitate processes like scheduling appointments and billing, making things easier for patients and staff. A Smoother Patient Journey from Start to Finish No one likes waiting around, especially when it comes to healthcare. Cellma’s Patient Administration System (PAS) understands this and makes things easier for everyone from the moment a patient walks in the door. Registration: Instead of filling out endless forms by hand, the PAS lets staff quickly gather all the necessary information with just a few clicks. Admissions and Discharges: The PAS makes the process smooth and efficient whether a patient is admitted for a stay or heading home. It tracks everything from bed assignments to discharge instructions, making sure nothing falls through the cracks. Transfers: The PAS handles all the behind-the-scenes details if a patient needs to move to a different department or facility. This ensures that the new care team has all the information they need, so there’s no interruption in care. Easy for Everyone: The best part is that Cellma’s PAS is designed to be user-friendly. It’s easy for staff to learn and navigate, which means they can spend less time on training and more time caring for patients. It also has a simple, intuitive interface for patients, making it easy for them to check in, update their information, and even access their own medical records. Complete Health Records, All in One Place Having your patient’s entire medical history organised in a single, secure location sounds relaxing. That’s the idea behind the “one patient, one record” approach of Cellma’s Patient Administration System (PAS). Instead of having bits and pieces of your health information scattered across different systems, the PAS brings everything together. This means healthcare professionals have instant access to patients’ complete medical stories, such as past illnesses, surgeries, medications, allergies, etc. This complete picture is vital for making informed decisions about patient care. It helps diagnose problems faster, choose the most effective treatments, and avoid harmful medication interactions. Plus, it means less time spent tracking down records and more time focusing on patients. And because this information is stored securely in one place, it’s easier to keep it private and protected. Flexibility and Customisation: Cellma Adapts to Your Needs In healthcare, one size does not fit all, and neither does Cellma. We understand that every organisation has its own unique way of doing things. That’s why Cellma’s Patient Administration System (PAS) is designed with flexibility in mind. You can choose the modules that fit your specific needs and leave out the ones you don’t. Need help with scheduling? There’s a module for that. Want to streamline your pharmacy? We’ve got you covered. And you don’t have to start from scratch. Cellma’s PAS is ready to go right out of the box. It’s easy to set up and can even work with your existing systems. So, you can get the benefits of a modern, efficient patient administration without disrupting your current workflow. Protecting Information, Saving Time, and Money In healthcare, accuracy is everything. Mistakes in patient records can have serious consequences. Cellma helps prevent these errors by ensuring only one record for each patient. This means everyone works with the same information, reducing the risk of mix-ups and incorrect treatments. Accurate information is the foundation of good medical care. It allows you to make the correct diagnoses, choose the most effective medications, and tailor treatment plans to your specific needs. This improves outcomes and can lead to more efficient use of resources, saving money for both patients and healthcare providers. Final Words So, there you have it – Cellma’s Patient Administration System (PAS) is more than just software. It’s a game-changer for healthcare institutions, simplifying complex processes and putting the focus back where it belongs: on patient care. Tired of the paperwork shuffle and the headache of disorganised records? Ready to see how technology can transform your healthcare practice? Book your free demo today and discover how Cellma can revolutionise your healthcare journey. Let us show you how easy and efficient patient
Stages of Lung Cancer: Your Key to Early Detection
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Kyle, a happy 52-year-old father of two was an ardent hiker and a soccer coach on weekends. He would never have believed that a lingering cough was any more than allergies. Weeks into months, as shortness of breath became something he experienced frequently, his wife insisted he get checked out. What he initially thought was only a minor bother turned out to be the worst: lung cancer. Caught at Stage I, Kyle’s condition was still curable. What made all the difference for him? It was the accurate diagnosis and availability of modern tools that included Cellmaflex, the digital health platform that made things easier for Kyle. From online appointment scheduling without any tussle involving phone calls to tracking his treatment schedule seamlessly, Cellmaflex helped Kyle ensure received proper care at the right time. This story serves as a powerful reminder that knowledge of lung cancer and the different stages of lung cancer, can save lives. This blog will explore all the stages of lung cancer, its symptoms, and the innovative solutions that Cellmaflex offers in order to empower not only patients but also healthcare providers. By the end, you will be fully equipped with the knowledge of the stages of lung cancer and take charge of your health or the health of a loved one. What is Lung Cancer? Lung cancer is a disease that is caused by uncontrolled cell division in your lungs. Your cells divide and make more copies of themselves as part of their normal function. But sometimes, they get changes (mutations) that cause them to keep making more of themselves when they shouldn’t. Damaged cells dividing uncontrollably create masses, or tumours, of tissue that eventually keep your organs from working properly. Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. According to WHO, in 2022, Lung cancer was the most common occurring cancer worldwide with 2.5 million new cases accounting for 12.4% of the total new cases. What are Different Types of Lung Cancer? There are two main kinds: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common lung cancer. Common types are adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Other less common forms of NSCLC include aden squamous carcinoma and sarcomatous carcinoma. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) SCLC grows faster than NSCLC and tends to be tougher to treat. It is more commonly diagnosed when a relatively small lung tumour already has spread into other parts of your body. Such specific types include small cell carcinoma, also referred to as oat cell carcinoma; and combined small cell carcinoma. SCLC is an aggressive cancer. Patients who detect early can get appropriate care by their respective needs. Other types of lung cancer: Other types of cancer can begin in or near your lungs, including lymphomas (cancer in your lymph nodes), sarcomas (cancer in your bones or soft tissue) and pleural mesothelioma (cancer in the lining of your lungs). These are treated differently and usually aren’t referred to as lung cancer. Different Stages of Lung Cancer Stage 0: The Beginning Stage (Carcinoma in Situ) In this earliest phase of lung cancer, abnormal cells are only found in the lining of the airways and have not yet spread. There may be no signs and symptoms, and the disease is sometimes discovered by chance during unrelated medical examinations. Early diagnosis provides the best hope for a complete cure at this stage. Stage I: Lung Cancer that is Localised In Stage I, the tumour remains within the lung but does not extend into the lymph nodes. Sub-stages IA and IB are divided by the size of the tumour. Symptoms include: Coughing that lingers Mild breathlessness Periodic wheezing or chest tightness Stage II: Locally Advanced Cancer In Stage II, the tumour is much larger and may have reached nearby lymph nodes. Symptoms become worse, which include: Coughing up blood Fatigue Hoarseness or chest pain Most patients in Stage II need more than one form of treatment. Stage III: Critical Progression This is the stage at which the disease has spread to lymph nodes and other parts of the body such as the diaphragm or chest wall. The symptoms include: Swallowing difficulties Extreme shortness of breath Unintended weight loss Stage IV: Metastatic Lung Cancer This stage is characterised by the spread of lung cancer to other organs like the liver, bones, or brain. The symptoms depend on where the cancer has spread and may include the following: Bone pain Headaches or dizziness Swelling in the abdomen or legs. Stage IV is challenging, but care advancements and a platform like Cellmaflex ensure that patients receive high-quality, personalised care to enhance their quality of life. Limited vs. extensive stage While providers now use stages of lung cancer I through IV for small cell lung cancer, you might also hear it described as limited or extensive stage. This is based on whether the area can be treated with a single radiation field. Limited stage SCLC is confined to one lung and can sometimes be in the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest or above the collar bone on the same side. SCLC extensive stage spreads out all over one lung or to other parts of the body, like the other lung, lymph nodes on the other side of the lung, and so on. How Cellmaflex Helps Patients Cellmaflex is an integrated digital medical hub for patients. Cellmaflex allows the patient to sign up free and easily find a suitable healthcare provider. With one click, patients can browse through the directory of the specialists they can see, check the availability of their preferred doctors, and even book appointments online without having to make any calls or waste hours in waiting rooms. Direct results of the tests can be accessed by the patients, anywhere, at any time. In addition, patients can locate pharmacies nearest to them through Cellmaflex. This ensures prompt availability of various medications and supplements that may aid in better management. Cellmaflex empowers patients to take charge of their health with smooth appointment scheduling, rapid viewing of test results, and even hassle-free coordination with specialists for the required care. Cellmaflex provides patients with the support they need every step of their journey. The stages of lung cancer dictate
The Ultimate Guide to Cellma’s Electronic Patient Records
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Hospitals and healthcare settings often face significant challenges in providing effective patient care. Healthcare providers are often stressed due to fragmented patient information, traditional reliance on paper records, and delays caused by manual processes. According to KES Systems, a Strategic Information Group company, 66% of health systems experience cybersecurity incidents, with data breaches costing an average of $10.1 million. Highlighting the importance of protecting patient data. Additionally, the lack of data analysis and care omissions further affects patients care quality. These challenges underline the need for a solution to manage hospital workflows and improve patient care. The solution for the above clinical workflow challenges is Cellma—an advanced, integrated electronic patient record (EPR) system. It is a comprehensive digital version of patients records that stores the overall patient journey and provides a holistic, up-to-date view of the patient’s health, enabling easy sharing with other healthcare organisations. The EPR system offers several benefits, including improved data accessibility, reduced administrative burden, enhanced patient safety with accurate information, and better collaboration between healthcare providers. The Impact of Electronic Patient Records on the Healthcare Industry The use of electronic patient records is impacting healthcare services as it transforms the way healthcare providers are managing patient data, improving clinical decision-making, accessing real-time updates, and ultimately delivering quality and, more personalised care. The UK government’s 2023 mandate for NHS England outlines necessary steps in transforming healthcare delivery and improving health outcomes through digital adaptation, with a key ambition to have 90% of NHS trusts using electronic patient records by the end of 2023 and full adoption (100%) targeted by March 2025. The use of electronic patient records has streamlined the documentation process, improved the accuracy of patient data by minimising manual risk, and simplified the process of health information exchange (HIE). Why is it essential to use a best-in-class EPR system like Cellma? Cellma is a robust hospital information management software (HIMS) designed to simplify the workflows in hospitals for seamlessly managing the administrative, financial, and clinical aspects of a healthcare facility. It provides role-based access and two-factor authentication for safeguarding patient data right from the beginning. It is built on international standards like ISO 27001 for information security and clinical regulation like HIPAA and GDPR. Cellma offers 30-plus modules that can be customised according to the healthcare providers. To meet the standards of the healthcare industry, the modules can operate either as stand-alone or can be integrated into the system. Some of the unique and core modules of Cellma include EPR – Electronic Patient Records The Cellma’s EPR module is one of the core modules that records all the patient information data throughout their treatment pathway. It stores all the basic information on patient demographics (contact details, emergency contacts, identification details, primary care providers, medical history, consents, and legal details). The EPR module utilises SNOMED-CT, ICD-10, and HL7 for accurate data entry and providing interoperability with global and regional systems. It is fully integrated with communication and imaging/lab providers for dual connectivity between HCPs and patients. It also provides real-time updates to the investigation report and voice-to-text functionality. Cellma’s EPR module handles life causalities processing with precision and sensitivity, ensuring compliance with organisational and legal requirements. Upon recording a patient’s causality, Cellma automatically updates the patient record with the appropriate date and required details. PAS – Patient Administration System Cellma’s PAS module is an essential module that manages all the important steps from a patient’s registration, admission, discharge, and transfer transactions. It allows easy registration of new patients based on the policy ‘one patient, one record.’. All the patient logs are updated with Cellma’s audit trail feature for proper accountability. Once the patient is registered into Cellma, a unique barcode number is generated for every individual patient, reducing the chance for duplication. The PAS module is integrated with other modules to ensure patient information is updated throughout the treatment pathway. Document Management Module Cellma’s document management module helps in managing all patient documents (consent forms, treatment plans, discharge summaries, and any additional documents related to patient care) securely and easily accessible to the healthcare providers. It reduces the risk of manual record management and enhances the efficiency of hospital operations by providing centralised storage for all required documents. This module is integrated with Cellma’s EPR module, which allows users to scan patient prognosis and treatment notes, lab investigation results, and other interpretations directly into the patient record. Imaging Module Cellma imaging module ensures that imaging requests, reports, and investigations are seamlessly integrated with the patient’s record and are accessible to authorised professionals for analysis. It supports imaging annotations and 3D imaging to enhance collaboration between radiologists and medical professionals, regardless of their location. The imaging module is DICOM compliant, utilising SNOMED CT coding, and can integrate with imaging and diagnostics systems, including PACS. Communication Module Communication is important for effective treatment planning. Cellma’s communication module provides secure messaging, and collaboration tools and allows healthcare providers to communicate without any hassle. It provides emergency alert, multilingual support to enhance operational efficiency and ensure compliance with privacy standards such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Users can easily share information via email, texts, and patient portals. E-Pharmacy Cellma’s pharmacy module can electronically process prescriptions, ensuring that all details are entered into the system accurately. Real-time alerts are triggered during the prescribing process to inform pharmacists and prescribers about potential drug interactions, contraindications, or other safety concerns, ensuring that medication management is safe. This functionality helps preventing adverse drug events (ADEs) by ensuring that medications prescribed do not conflict with the patient’s known allergies or current medications. Billing and Finance Module The finance and PAS modules are completely integrated, making it user-friendly. It provides detailed billing information (including functions such as cashier operations, payment receipts, and refunds) for the services and treatment covered by the hospitals. It also manages all the insurance claims for patients with transparency and accuracy. The billing module changes its forms based on the type of services provided, whether inpatient, outpatient, or daycare-based, on clinical encounters. It enables authorised persons to cancel selected invoices with controlled adjustments, thus ensuring that there is no error or unauthorised cancellation of invoices, but financial accuracy is achieved. Business Intelligence and Reporting module Cellma’s BI module is equipped with reporting and analytics functionalities to make
How to Prevent Hypertension? Your Guide to Understand it Better
Table of Contents Help Others Discover – Click to Share! Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Table of Contents Monique, in her regular office routine, suddenly started to feel fatigued, experience a pounding headache, difficulty in breathing and her heart seemed to race whenever she moved quickly. Her co-worker noticed her discomfort, ran to help her, and even talked about her “never-ending stress,” but it wasn’t until she visited her doctor for a routine check-up that she received a wake-up call. “Monique, based on your results, it seems you’re showing signs of hypertension,” her doctor said. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and a leading cause of cardiovascular illnesses. According to the WHO, globally, one in three adults suffers from hypertension at present. As per a WHO report published in 2023, it was estimated that 1.3 billion people worldwide are affected with hypertension. Shockingly, an estimated 54% of adults are diagnosed with hypertension, which significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. 21% of people with hypertension have their condition adequately controlled, and 42% are receiving treatment. These gaps in disease awareness and treatment result in high-risk that affect individuals as well as put a burden on healthcare facilities. Managing high blood pressure is simpler than it seems when you focus on a healthy diet, an active lifestyle, and regular blood pressure monitoring. With Cellmaflex, you can easily stay on top of your health – whether it’s booking online appointments or managing medical records online at your fingertips. No more worrying about missing steps in your hypertension management. Read on to learn more about hypertension and boost your understanding of how to take control of your health today! What is Hypertension? Hypertension, or high blood pressure, happens when your blood pushes too hard against the artery walls. This constant pressure is like a wear-and-tear process on your arteries, gradually damaging them over time. If ignored, you can be in a trap of serious problems like heart attacks and strokes. One thing about high blood pressure is that it’s often called a “silent killer.” Why? Because most of the time, you won’t feel any symptoms, even though the damage is happening inside your body. It’s like a hidden problem, silently causing trouble. So, how do we measure this pressure? It’s done by taking your blood pressure (BP), which involves two numbers: The top number (systolic): This measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats and squeezes blood out. The bottom number (diastolic): This measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart relaxes between beats. The measurements are in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). By understanding your blood pressure numbers and what they mean, you can take steps on how to prevent hypertension and protect your health. What is a Hypertensive Crisis? A hypertensive crisis is a sudden, dangerous spike in your blood pressure. It means your blood pressure has rapidly increased to 180/120 or higher, compared to an average level of around 120/80. This requires immediate medical attention. Without treatment, a hypertensive crisis can cause serious harm to your body and can even be life-threatening. What are Hypertensive crisis complications? A hypertensive crisis can be dangerous and cause serious complications. A few of the hypertensive crisis complications include: Pulmonary Edema (Fluid buildup in lungs, making breathing difficult.) Hypertensive encephalopathy (Swelling in the brain that can lead to confusion, headaches, and even seizures.) Heart failure Heart attack Aortic dissection Stroke Bleeding around your brain or brain damage It’s important to remember that this is a medical emergency and needs instant attention to prevent these potentially devastating hypertensive crisis complications. Causes of Hypertension Two main factors determine your blood pressure: the amount of blood your heart pumps and how easily that blood flows through your arteries. If your heart pumps a large volume of blood or if your arteries are narrow, your blood pressure will be higher. There are 2 main types: Primary Hypertension (Essential Hypertension): This is the most common type, and for most adults, there isn’t a single, identifiable cause. It develops gradually over time, and factors like plaque buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis) can increase your risk. Secondary Hypertension: This type has a specific underlying cause, such as a medical condition or specific medications. It often appears suddenly and can cause higher blood pressure than the primary type. Some potential causes include: Kidney problems Adrenal gland issues Thyroid conditions Sleep apnea Certain medications (even some over-the-counter ones) Illegal drug use Problems with your blood vessels What are Some Essential Hypertension Symptoms? People don’t experience any noticeable symptoms. But when blood pressure gets high, it can cause a variety of warning signs, like severe headaches, blurry vision, and chest pain. If your blood pressure is extremely high (180/120 or higher), you may experience a range of Hypertension symptoms, such as: Pounding headaches Chest pain Dizziness Difficulty breathing Feeling sick to your stomach Blurred vision Anxiety or confusion Buzzing in the ears Nosebleeds Irregular heartbeat If you have any of these symptoms and high blood pressure, seek medical help immediately. The only way to know for sure if you have high blood pressure is to have it measured by a health professional. This is a quick and painless process. While you can check your blood pressure at home, seeing a doctor or nurse to assess your overall risk and check for any related health conditions is essential. How to Prevent Hypertension? Taking care of your health can be your initial step towards how to prevent hypertension. Here’s what you can do: Eat a balanced diet: Avoid salt, and eat plenty of fruits, veggies, and whole grains. The DASH diet is a great example of an eating plan designed for this purpose. Get moving: Aim to achieve at least 2.5 hours of moderate or 1 hour of intense exercise per week. Activities like brisk walking or jogging get your heart pumping and help lower blood pressure. Watch your weight: Extra weight strains your heart and blood vessels. Keeping a healthy weight (ideal BMI) can help manage your blood pressure and protect
