MENU

Table of Contents

Why Cybersecurity & Data Privacy in EHR Matters More Than Ever

Data Privacy in EHR

Help Others Discover – Click to Share!

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Table of Contents

Digital healthcare has become the backbone of modern clinical practice – from instant access to patient histories to seamless referrals across care pathways. But as healthcare rapidly shifts to electronic systems, the need to protect patient information has never been more urgent. Data privacy in EHR systems is now a foundational requirement, not a technical detail. With cyberattacks on hospitals increasing year after year, healthcare organisations must ensure their digital platforms are secure, compliant, and trusted by both clinicians and patients. 

Healthcare faced an unprecedented surge in cyber risks in 2024, recording 444 major cyber incidents, including 238 ransomware attacks and 206 data breaches. More than 276 million PHI records were exposed that year averaging 758,288 compromised records a day and early 2025 reviews revealed that over 90% of hacked health records came from systems outside the EHR, with none of the stolen data encrypted. Within EHR/EMR systems, 128 breaches affected 4.9 million records, while non-EMR systems were responsible for nearly 1.5 billion compromised records. Hacking remained the biggest threat, with 363 incidents exposing 131 million records, and surveys showed 25.5% of healthcare staff admitted accessing colleagues’ EMRs out of curiosity. Overall, healthcare saw 556 breaches in 2024, at least 14 million U.S. patients affected by mid-year, and 1,542 confirmed data disclosures in Verizon’s 2025 DBIR, with 387 breaches exceeding 500 records. These numbers clearly demonstrate how critical strong data privacy measures in EHR systems have become. 

The statistics indicate that when a healthcare organisation suffers a breach of its cybersecurity infrastructure, it jeopardises the entire system; and a data privacy breach places the patient at risk. Cybersecurity and data privacy are interlinked and go hand in hand when building a modern EHR framework. This is why strong, well-designed EHR privacy frameworks matter now more than ever. 

Defining EHR Data Privacy and Cybersecurity: What Does It Mean? 

Data Privacy in EHR 

Cybersecurity in EHR 

Governs how patient information is collected, stored, accessed, shared, and protected 

Protects the EHR systems, networks, devices, and integrations from cyberattacks and unauthorised access 

Ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient data 

Ensures system integrity, operational continuity, and protection from external threats 

Focuses on who can access and use patient information 

Focuses on how systems and infrastructure are secured 

Driven by regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, NHS DSP Toolkit 

Driven by cybersecurity standards like ISO 27001, Cyber Essentials, OWASP guidelines 

Failure leads to unauthorised use of patient data, legal issues, and loss of trust 

Failure leads to system downtime, EMR/ EHR data breaches, ransomware attacks, and operational disruption 

Healthcare organisations must prioritise both data privacy and cybersecurity to safeguard patient information and maintain trust. While regulations and standards provide guidance, it is the implementation of consistent practices, secure systems, and vigilant staff behaviour that ensures EHRs remain protected against evolving threats. A modern EHR should seamlessly combine compliance, security, and usability, allowing clinicians to deliver care efficiently without compromising patient safety. 

Obstacles Faced by EHR Systems Regarding Patient Information Security 

Even with cutting-edge facilities, the ongoing obstacles continue to exist: 
 
Cybercrime/External Attacks via Ransomware 
Cybercriminals take advantage of older software and unpatched systems to gain unauthorised access to facilities. From there, they are able to lock out entire hospitals. 
 
Insider Errors or Misuse 
Human error such as weak passwords or unauthorised access, is one of the biggest threats to Data Privacy in EHR systems. 
 
Integration into Multiple Systems 
When multiple systems integrate in order to exchange data, there can be major security concerns if those integrations are not adequately secured. 
 
Mobile Access and Remote Workflow Advancement 
As health care becomes increasingly mobile, protecting access to EHRs from beyond the clinical environment is crucial. 
 
Addressing these challenges requires EHR platforms built with security-first engineering. 

Cybersecurity Features Every EHR Needs for Strong Data Privacy 

To protect against modern threats, an EHR should include: 

  • End-to-end encryption for all data at rest and in transit. 
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict data based on clinical responsibilities. 
  • Comprehensive audit logs that track every action and access. 
  • Secure APIs to allow safe integrations with labs, imaging systems, referral networks, and portals. 
  • Automated backups and disaster recovery systems to minimise downtime. 
  • Strict mobile access controls for clinicians accessing records remotely. 

These features form the backbone of trustworthy Data Privacy in EHR environments. 

How Cellma Strengthens Cybersecurity & Data Privacy in EHR

Cellma ensures that it incorporates all aspects of cybersecurity and data privacy within the entire EHR ecosystem. When a design is made using a security-by-design principle and is integrated throughout all processes that create EHRs, patient information will continue to provide data privacy. Here’s how Cellma stands out: 

Encrypted Data Exchange 
Every interaction, from clinical notes to referral uploads is encrypted, ensuring secure data flow within and outside the organisation. 

Enhanced Role-Based Access Control System 
Cellma allows administrators to customise permissions, ensuring clinicians access only what they need. 

Complete Logs of Usage 
Logs are maintained for each individual user, providing organisations with 100% visibility of each authorisation and therefore creating the basis for the user’s accountability. 

Secure Connections Between Systems 
Cellma’s ability to connect seamlessly with other systems is provided through the use of secure API’s that protect data privacy in EHR workflows. 

ISO 27001–Aligned Cloud Hosting 
Cellma’s infrastructure adheres to international standards for information security, offering an additional layer of protection. 

Privacy-Focused Portals 
Both CellmaFlex (patient portal) and Cellma Connect (referral portal) are designed with privacy-first architecture, ensuring safe communication and data sharing. 

Continuous Monitoring & Vulnerability Testing 
As new threats continue to arise, Cellma continuously monitors and tests to ensure that the system is updated and secured against these new threats. 

Cellma doesn’t just manage healthcare data, it safeguards it. 

Key Data Security & Compliance Standards and How Cellma Aligns with Them 

Ensuring strong cybersecurity and data privacy in EHR systems requires adherence to globally recognised data protection and cybersecurity standards.  

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) 
Cellma complies with GDPR by using secure end-to-end data flows, role-based access controls, built-in consent capture capabilities, as well as full documentation for tracking and auditing of all consent captured. 

NHS Data Security and Protection (DSP) Toolkit 
The NHS DSP Toolkit defines the basic level of compliance required for all NHS patient data. Cellma provides NHS compliance through encrypted data sharing, strict access controls and ready-to-govern workflows. 

Cyber Essentials Plus 
Cyber Essentials is designed to protect against cyberattacks. Cellma reflects these practices with secure configurations, malware protection, and controlled system access. 

OWASP Application Security Guidelines 
OWASP is the industry standard for software development best practices. Cellma uses secure software coding practices, conducts regular penetration testing and practices vulnerability management. 

HL7 & FHIR Interoperability Standards 
HL7 and FHIR are standards for secure and structured sharing of electronic health data across different healthcare systems. Cellma supports both standards through encrypted data interoperability and tokenisation for the secure sharing of data while allowing seamless integration with other systems. 

Best Practices for Maintaining Data Privacy and Cybersecurity in EHR 

Data Privacy Best Practices 

Cybersecurity Best Practices 

Provide regular staff privacy training 

Provide regular staff cybersecurity training 

Enforce strong authentication for data access 

Implement multi-factor authentication and strong password policies 

Conduct periodic privacy audits 

Perform frequent vulnerability assessments and penetration testing 

Keep systems updated for compliance 

Keep software, servers, and devices up to date with security patches 

Use EHRs like Cellma that support legal compliance 

Use EHRs like Cellma with cybersecurity-by-design features 

Future Trends for Cybersecurity & Data Privacy in Electronic Health Records 

As the rapid evolution of cyber security within healthcare continues, there are several key future trends that will impact this industry: 

  • Real-time AI-driven threat detection that allows you to detect risk right away. 
  • Zero trust architecture, ensuring verification at every digital interaction. 
  • Security models built on cloud-based technology, providing flexible & scalable protection. 
  • Predictive analytics to proactively assess and determine vulnerabilities associated with EHR usage. 

Cellma fits all of these evolving areas by providing a flexible and adaptable platform to ensure healthcare providers can continue to deliver digital care and protect their organisations. 

As healthcare becomes increasingly digitised, data privacy in EHR systems must remain at the forefront of organisational priorities. Patients trust healthcare providers with their most sensitive information, and safeguarding this data is part of delivering quality care. 

Cellma provides a secure, compliant, and future-ready digital environment where clinicians can work confidently, and patients can feel protected. 

Book a free demo today and experience an EHR designed for the future of secure, connected healthcare. 

FAQs

What measures does Cellma implement to ensure the security of patient information?

Cellma's design employs various measures to ensure patient data security by using role-based access control, audit trail tracking, and layered authentication. These controls restrict access, editing, and the ability to view patient records to only those personnel granted access rights to their respective roles. In addition, a separated secured environment with continuous surveillance can help to reduce the risk of exposure to the various forms of cyber-attacks perpetrated on the healthcare industry. 

Is Cellma’s encryption system suited for preventing theft of patient data?

Yes, Cellma employs encryption as a means to ensure that both the data that is stored (known as Data at Rest) and the data that is transmitted (known as Data in Transit) cannot be accessed through any means unless a user is granted permission by an administrator. Therefore, even if a data breach were to occur, all sensitive information regarding patients would be kept secure throughout its entire lifecycle

What steps does Cellma take to reduce the likelihood of internal breaches, such as workers accessing patient records out of curiosity?

Cellma provides means to log user activity, provide the ability to set configurable user permissions, and have alerts for unusual activity regarding access to patient information. These tools allow healthcare organisations to detect, monitor and take action, if applicable, for instances of unauthorised access to patient information which will help maintain patient trust as well as comply with patient privacy laws.