MENU

Table of Contents

Your Health Guide to Causes of a Common Cold

causes of common cold

Help Others Discover – Click to Share!

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Table of Contents

The common cold may seem like a simple inconvenience, but anyone who has battled days of sneezing, congestion, or a scratchy throat knows how disruptive it can be. Every year, millions of people worldwide experience this viral infection, missing work, cancelling plans, and feeling drained. Most cases of the common cold are mild, but its prevalence makes the cold one of the top three reasons that people go to the doctor for advice each year.  

It is here that tools like Cellmaflex are a source of support, providing patients with fast access to a local doctor, local pharmacy, local laboratory, and local imaging services to answer questions/concerns quickly and provide support without causing any unnecessary stress. With Cellmaflex, you can book your appointments online without any phone call, view your medical records at any time and at any location, and locate care options (such as hospitals and urgent care centres) quickly.  

In this blog, we will explore what is a common cold , what causes it, how it spreads, what to look for when experiencing symptoms, who is likely to get it, when to seek medical assistance, and how Cellmaflex can provide you with a better option when you are in need of care. 

What Is the Common Cold? 

The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. More than 200 viruses can trigger it, with rhinoviruses being the leading culprits behind most cases. Understanding the causes of common cold is essential for prevention, especially since the infection is so widespread and easy to transmit. 

Globally, upper respiratory infections, including the common cold, remain the most widespread illnesses, with an estimated 12.8 billion episodes in 2021. Children face the highest burden, with 6–8 colds per year, while adults experience 2–4 

Rhinoviruses are responsible for nearly 50% of all cases. These infections also contribute to missed school and workdays, emphasising the need to understand the causes of a common cold and seek timely care.  

With Cellmaflex, you can quickly find doctors, pharmacies, labs, or imaging centres nearby and book appointments online ensuring support when cold symptoms strike. 

How It Spreads 

Understanding common cold causes includes recognising how easily cold viruses move from person to person. The primary mode is respiratory droplets – tiny particles released when an infected person sneezes, coughs, or even talks. These droplets can land on surfaces like: 

  • Mobile phones 
  • Door handles 
  • Desks 
  • Tablets and electronics 
     

Once transferred to your hands, the virus can enter your body when you touch your face, especially the eyes, nose, or mouth. 

Using Cellmaflex during cold and flu season helps you avoid unnecessary exposure in crowded waiting rooms by allowing you to book online consultations or locate nearby providers quickly and safely. 

Signs of a Cold

Most colds start with some form of a tickle in the throat, a cough, or some sneezing, and usually take a few days for the virus to reach its peak level of replication. Some of the common causes of cold viruses create a distinct inflammatory response, leading to the following symptoms: 

  • Runny or congested nose,  
  • Throat is sore and irritated,  
  • Sneezing,  
  • Mild to moderate headaches,  
  • Coughing,  
  • Low-grade fevers (especially in children),  
  • Some general fatigue. 

These symptoms generally peak between the second and third day and tend to eventually improve. Should your symptoms persist or worsen, Cellmaflex is able to locate a doctor or pharmacy near you that can assist with the appropriate treatment options. 

Common Cold vs. Influenza: What’s the Difference? 

Because both illnesses affect the respiratory system, many people confuse the common cold with influenza, but understanding the difference helps you take the right action at the right time. While the causes of common colds are linked to more than 200 mild viruses like rhinoviruses, influenza is caused specifically by influenza viruses (Types A, B, and C), which tend to produce more intense and sudden symptoms. 

Simplified comparison –  

Common Cold 

Influenza (Flu) 

Gradual onset 

Sudden onset 

Mild symptoms (sore throat, runny nose, mild fatigue) 

Severe symptoms (high fever, body aches, chills, strong fatigue) 

Usually mild and self-resolving 

Can lead to serious complications like pneumonia 

Lasts 7–10 days 

Lasts 1–2 weeks, fatigue may linger 

Spreads through droplets and surfaces 

Spreads faster and more aggressively during peak seasons 

Who Gets It Most? 
Anyone can catch a cold, but some groups are more vulnerable due to the causes of the common cold and how immunity develops: 

Children 
Children’s immune systems are still maturing, which means they’re not yet adept at recognising and fighting off viruses as older people do. In addition, kids share their germs in many ways (at home, in the classroom and on the playground) and so have a higher probability of being exposed to more strains of cold viruses. 

Parents 
Parents have frequent contact with children, so they tend to catch more colds than other adults. 

People in crowded environments 
Offices, public transport, schools, and events increase contact with respiratory droplets. 

Individuals with weakened immune systems 
Chronic illnesses, stress, and fatigue can reduce the body’s defence against the causes of common cold. 

Cellmaflex ensures that these groups, especially parents or individuals with chronic conditions, can quickly access their medical records and find nearby providers without delays. 

When Should I Consult My Physician?  

Most colds resolve in 7–10 days, but medical evaluation is necessary if: 

  • The patient experiences any symptoms lasting greater than ten (10) days;  
  • The patient develops a high and/or persistent fever;  
  • Severe pain in the sinuses;  
  • Difficulty in breathing; or  
  • Symptoms that suddenly worsen. 

These could indicate complications like sinusitis, ear infection, or pneumonia conditions not caused by the typical causes of the common cold but triggered by secondary infections. 

If you notice any warning signs, Cellmaflex lets you immediately locate doctors and book appointments online. No waiting rooms. No phone calls. Just fast, reliable access to care. 

Take Action: Your Health, Your Control 

While the causes of common cold are mostly unavoidable due to how common these viruses are, simple steps help reduce risk: 

  • Wash hands frequently 
  • Avoid touching your face 
  • Keep distance from those with symptoms 
  • Stay hydrated and get enough sleep

But staying informed is the biggest defence. And with Cellmaflex, you’re never alone in your health journey. Whether you need to find a pharmacy for symptom relief, schedule a virtual or in-person appointment, locate a nearby lab, or review your medical history, Cellmaflex keeps everything accessible – anytime, anywhere. 

Better Care, Better Health. 

FAQs

What are the main causes of the common cold?

The common cold is usually caused by viruses such as rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, and adenoviruses. These viruses spread easily through droplets, contaminated surfaces, and close contact. Understanding the causes of common cold and early symptoms helps you take quick action and with Cellmaflex, you can find nearby doctors or pharmacies instantly if symptoms worsen. 

When should I see a doctor for a common cold?

Most colds resolve on their own, but you should seek medical care if symptoms last more than 10 days, if you develop a high fever, chest pain, severe sinus pain, or difficulty breathing. Cellmaflex allows you to book online appointments without phone calls and access your past records anytime, making it easier to get timely help. 

How can Cellmaflex support me during a cold?

Cellmaflex helps you quickly locate nearby doctors, pharmacies, labs, and imaging centres. You can book appointments online, view your medical history, and avoid long waiting times making it much easier to manage symptoms and get care when you need it most.